A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region, ecosystem or habitat without human introduction. Native plants help the environment the most when planted in places that match their growing requirements. Chautauqua County native plants will thrive in the soils, moisture, and weather of this region. When planted in our landscapes, they do not need to be mowed and require less watering and fertilizers. Because they have evolved with our local insects, they have fewer pest problems and require less pesticides and herbicides to grow and thrive. Native plants also assist in managing stormwater runoff and maintain healthy soil as their root systems are long and strong and keep soil from being compacted.

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Why Plant Natives? 

• Wildlife: Native plants provide food and shelter for our native birds, butterflies, bees, and other local wildlife.

• Low Maintenance: Once established, native plants generally require little maintenance.

• Healthy Places: Native plants do not need fertilizers or chemical pesticides and herbicides. 

• Helping the Climate: Native plants do not need to be mowed, which decreases lawnmower noise and carbon exhaust. Our native oaks and maples are great at storing carbon dioxide and cleaning the air.

• Conserving Water: Native plants are adapted to local soil and weather and need far less water, which saves time, money, and our most valuable natural resource – water!

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Our top five native tree, shrub and perennial recommendations for the Chautauqua region are: